How to stop the
next Blagojevich
Chicago Tribume, ChicagoTribune.com, July
02, 2011
It was bleeping golden, and a whole lot more. Jurors who
convicted former Gov. Rod Blagojevich of 17 corruption counts said they might
have fallen for his denials if not for the taped conversations secretly
recorded by federal prosecutors.
"I was one where I felt he was not guilty on several
counts," one juror explained. "But, lo and behold, we would go back
through the tapes and there it was."
Electronic eavesdropping provided the most damning
evidence against Blagojevich, who is likely to spend 10 years or more in prison
for wire fraud, attempted extortion, bribery and conspiracy. But
it's a tool — one of many — that's not available to state or local prosecutors
investigating government corruption in Illinois.
It's a big reason the job of policing crooked pols
here has fallen largely to U.S.
Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald. The General Assembly has shown little interest in
changing that. Ask yourself why.
Blagojevich's arrest was supposed to be the catalyst for
cleaning up Illinois.
Legislative leaders vowed reforms to prevent government officials from using
their power, and your money, for personal gain. Gov. Pat Quinn, who stepped up
to replace the disgraced Blagojevich, appointed an ethics commission to
recommend reforms.
We've written many times about the fake fixes and half
measures that grew from that panel's work, and before this editorial is over
we'll remind lawmakers, again, of all that unfinished business. But they never
really started on one category of reforms: expanding prosecutors'
anti-corruption powers. More than a dozen such bills were tabled "for further
study."
Among those recommendations:
•Wiretap law.
"A famous artist once said that Lady Justice is blind but she has very
sophisticated listening devices, and that was certainly the case in this
matter," Robert Grant, head of the FBI's Chicago office, said after the Blagojevich
verdict. But Illinois
is one of a handful of states that don't allow wiretaps in corruption
investigations. State and local prosecutors should have the same powers as the
feds to secretly record and listen to conversations in those cases.
•More enforcers.
Most states also allow their attorney general to convene a grand jury to
investigate corruption charges. Illinois
should. The panel also recommended creating an independent corruption division
within the Illinois State Police and broader powers for inspectors
general throughout the state so that the U.S. attorney isn't the only
sheriff in town.
•Better charging
and sentencing. Laws regarding certain crimes, including racketeering,
extortion, fraud and theft of public funds, should be amended to make the
charges more applicable in corruption cases. Again, this would largely conform
to federal law. The panel also recommended mandatory prison time for some
corruption crimes.
We'd like to think the Blagojevich conviction will
inspire a sense of urgency among lawmakers to take up those reforms and others
— though for some, they may provide plenty of reason not to. It's important for
the public to keep applying pressure. Don't let anyone tell you this conviction
marks the end of an era.
"I am as anxious as everyone to now put this sordid
chapter in our state's history behind us. But some will want to use this
verdict to close the door on reform," said Senate Republican leader
Christine Radogno of Lemont. "Instead, it is our
job as elected officials to make sure the public has confidence in the
integrity of our government."
The reforms
enacted so far don't come close to meeting that threshold.
Lawmakers passed a campaign finance measure that
perversely increases the already outsize power of legislative leaders by
limiting contributions from individuals, unions and businesses, but not from
political parties. This "reform" makes things worse, not better.
They put some baby teeth in the Freedom of Information
Law and immediately started extracting them.
They watered down a measure that would have allowed
voters to recall statewide officials and legislators — it applies only to the
governor — and they refused to reform the once-a-decade process of redrawing
legislative districts. The maps they just completed are partisan masterpieces
designed to make sure the Democrats who drew them remain in power.
Needless to say, they ignored the ethics panel's call for
term limits for legislative leaders.
In short, they blew off most of the panel's
recommendations. And Quinn — who, remember, appointed the commission — signed
those phony reforms into law and counted each as a win.
Yet there he was on Monday, going on about how the
Blagojevich conviction shows Illinois
needs more reform. And then, not for the first time, he suggested we do it
ourselves.
"I think it would be a very healthy thing for Illinois democracy to
root out any kind of corruption by giving voters the opportunity at the ballot
box to pass strong, no-nonsense ethics laws that protect the taxpayers and
protect the public," Quinn said.
By which he means, we should act
like California,
where the citizenry regularly takes legislating into its own hands. We have a
better idea. Let's elect lawmakers whose goal is to pass laws that benefit and
protect the public. The General Assembly works for the taxpayers, at least on
paper. If we have to enact ethics reforms by referendums because the people we
elected won't do it, then what kind of representatives are they? And what kind
of chumps are we? Full story at ….. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-07-02/news/ct-edit-corrupt-20110702_1_blagojevich-verdict-corruption-charges-corruption-counts